Yorkcraft 20" Planer
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YORKCRAFT® Model YC-20P 20" Planer

 

Yorkcraft 20" Planer When I bought this planer I was upgrading a few machines at one time.  Because of that I was in the mindset that I wanted to make sure I never upgraded my planer again. That was one of the reasons I went with the 20" planer. Another reason was the time it was taking to plane with my DW733.

Why not a lunchbox

The surface from my DW733 was great when it was great but too often I had problems. If I took even a 1/16" bite from a wide hard wood like purpleheart or maple it would stall, burn, snipe, or overheat.  Also, the knives dulled more quickly than they do on the Yorkie.

A main advantage of an industrial planer over an lunchbox planer is the speed of milling.  The feed speed, 16 or 20 fpm, isn't faster than the rated feed speed on the DW733 but the fact that you can take fewer/deeper passes makes the process a lot faster.  Also, it never overheats which gives me one less thing to worry about. I've planned 1/8" off of 20" wide maple and 18" wide hackleberry (related to elm) and the machine has no issues at all. It has power to spare and the DC was perfect, although did fill up quickly.

Surface

The surface it leaves is behind is good.  The 2 speed lunchbox planers leave behind an even smoother surface but given that every surface needs to be sanded or hand planed I'm not sure that saves me any time or effort. And like I said above, the fact that it never stalls gives a nice consistent surface that the DW733 couldn't manage.

Dust Collection

The dust collection is perfect.  The machine has never left a single chip behind.  This was an area of concern for me because the woodmaster video shows a ton of chips not getting collected and the users had the same results.  Other big planer owners have also told me their DC was less that good.  However, I ran 6" pipe all the way to a 6" to 5" adapter on the dust hood and it leaves no room for improvement.

Why the 20" planer

I'm not selling planers so you can make up your own mind here.  I wanted the 56" cast iron tables to absorb vibration. The woodmaster is supposed to have big vibration issues based on the reviews on woodweb and cast iron absorbs vibration.  Also, I can use it as a mini-wide belt sander to plane up panels. Finally, I had been using a lot of boards between 15" and 20" at the time of purchase so being able to plane them before ripping them down seemed like a nice feature.  On the downside it's about 40" wide from power switch to the tip of the height adjustment wheel.  That's a lot of space. Also, upgrading to a bryd head down the road will be more expensive.

Adjustments

The machine came with the infeed table out of adjustment.  This bothered me. Fixing the adjustment is easy to do now that I know what I'm doing but that wasn't the case the first time.  The instructions don't really explain the process but they do provide a diagram of how all the pieces relate so it's not too hard to figure it out yourself.  Aside from removing more parts than I needed to I made it through just fine.  Hopefully in time the fact that it arrived out of adjustment will be a distant memory amongst years of good service.

Motor over or under?

In my mind a planer with the under the table motor is the only way to go, unless you find a super discount on the "motor on top" style. 
1) Gravity is on your side.  With a motor on top style the tables stay where they are and the motor moves up and down.  When the wood presses up on the motor it can  rise up it's backlash and snipe. (Some planers have a lock to help with this.) When the tables move gravity keeps them at the bottom of their backlash already.  When the wood tries to press them down it doesn't work.
2) It's easier to get to the knives.  With the motor on top of the planer you have something else in the way as you work to get to the knives.  With the "under" style, you just unbolt the dust hood and you're there.
3) You can slide the wood back on the top rollers for the next feed.  This is especially nice when you have two people.
I can't think of any advantages of the motor on top arrangement other than the ability to build shop made infeed and outfeed tables because they don't change in height. However, the 56" tables on this planer don't require them.


Image from Wilke Machinery's site

The Good:

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It planes well.  Nice clean surfaces and no snipe.

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The dust collection works great.

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The on/off switch is well located and easy to use.

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The width is really handy.

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The long tables never require outfeed support and cast iron absorbs vibration.

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The table raises and lowers easily and with precision.

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Rollers on top are nice for sliding the wood back to the infeed side.

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Nice two step industrial magnetic switch.

The Bad

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The thickness measurement is nearly worthless because the pointer is too far from the tape. You need to use calipers.

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It came with a poorly adjusted infeed roller.

Conclusion

So far this seems to be a great bargain.  I love the huge cast iron tables and the perfect dust collection. The surface it leaves behind is good and ready for hand planes or sanding. It never lacks power and it does its job without complaint.  I'll update the review after a few more months with the unit but at this point I'd make the same decision if I was starting over again.

 

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